[经验交流] Magento创建管理列表和后台模块

魔扣科技 · 发表于 2015-12-15 23:33:57

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如果你正在创建一个Magento的管理模块（学习创造Magento管理模块），那么你一定会被要求创建一个管理列表既Grid。创建列表，Magento新手程序员有点困难，但在本教程中，我们将创建一个网格在管理模块中最简单的方式。

空间名称：Company

模块名称：Web

注：创建模块时必要创建XMLS（这步很简单跳过）。

第一步：

创建 Web/Block/Adminhtml/Web.php

<?php
class Company_Web_Block_Adminhtml_Web extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid_Container
{
public function __construct()
{
$this->_controller = 'adminhtml_web';
$this->_blockGroup = 'web';
$this->_headerText = Mage::helper('web')->__('Item Manager');
$this->_addButtonLabel = Mage::helper('web')->__('Add Item');
parent::__construct();
}
}

复制代码

第二步：
创建 Web/Block/Adminhtml/Web/Grid.php

<?php
class Company_Web_Block_Adminhtml_Web_Grid extends Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->setId('webGrid');
$this->setDefaultSort('web_id');
$this->setDefaultDir('ASC');
$this->setSaveParametersInSession(true);
}
protected function _prepareCollection()
{
$collection = Mage::getModel('web/web')->getCollection();
$this->setCollection($collection);
return parent::_prepareCollection();
}
protected function _prepareColumns()
{
$this->addColumn('web_id', array(
'header' => Mage::helper('web')->__('ID'),
'align' =>'right',
'width' => '50px',
'index' => 'web_id',
));
$this->addColumn('title', array(
'header' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Title'),
'align' =>'left',
'index' => 'title',
));
/*
$this->addColumn('content', array(
'header' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Item Content'),
'width' => '150px',
'index' => 'content',
));
*/
$this->addColumn('status', array(
'header' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Status'),
'align' => 'left',
'width' => '80px',
'index' => 'status',
'type' => 'options',
'options' => array(
1 => 'Enabled',
2 => 'Disabled',
),
));
本文来自嗨酷哥原文：http://www.hicoogle.com/magento-to-create-a-list-and-background-module.html
$this->addColumn('action',
array(
'header' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Action'),
'width' => '100',
'type' => 'action',
'getter' => 'getId',
'actions' => array(
array(
'caption' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Edit'),
'url' => array('base'=> '*/*/edit'),
'field' => 'id'
)
),
'filter' => false,
'sortable' => false,
'index' => 'stores',
'is_system' => true,
));
$this->addExportType('*/*/exportCsv', Mage::helper('web')->__('CSV'));
$this->addExportType('*/*/exportXml', Mage::helper('web')->__('XML'));
return parent::_prepareColumns();
}
protected function _prepareMassaction()
{
$this->setMassactionIdField('web_id');
$this->getMassactionBlock()->setFormFieldName('web');
$this->getMassactionBlock()->addItem('delete', array(
'label' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Delete'),
'url' => $this->getUrl('*/*/massDelete'),
'confirm' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Are you sure?')
));
$statuses = Mage::getSingleton('web/status')->getOptionArray();
array_unshift($statuses, array('label'=>'', 'value'=>''));
$this->getMassactionBlock()->addItem('status', array(
'label'=> Mage::helper('web')->__('Change status'),
'url' => $this->getUrl('*/*/massStatus', array('_current'=>true)),
'additional' => array(
'visibility' => array(
'name' => 'status',
'type' => 'select',
'class' => 'required-entry',
'label' => Mage::helper('web')->__('Status'),
'values' => $statuses
)
)
));
return $this;
}
public function getRowUrl($row)
{
return $this->getUrl('*/*/edit', array('id' => $row->getId()));
}
}

复制代码

第三步：
创建 Web/controllers/Adminhtml/WebController.php

<?php
class Company_Web_Adminhtml_WebController extends Mage_Adminhtml_Controller_action
{
protected function _initAction() {
$this->loadLayout()
->_setActiveMenu('web/items')
->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Items Manager'), Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Item Manager'));
return $this;
}
public function indexAction() {
$this->_initAction()
->renderLayout();
}
public function editAction() {
$id = $this->getRequest()->getParam('id');
$model = Mage::getModel('web/web')->load($id);
if ($model->getId() || $id == 0) {
$data = Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->getFormData(true);
if (!empty($data)) {
$model->setData($data);
}
Mage::register('web_data', $model);
$this->loadLayout();
$this->_setActiveMenu('web/items');
$this->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Item Manager'), Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Item Manager'));
$this->_addBreadcrumb(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Item News'), Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Item News'));
$this->getLayout()->getBlock('head')->setCanLoadExtJs(true);
$this->_addContent($this->getLayout()->createBlock('web/adminhtml_web_edit'))
->_addLeft($this->getLayout()->createBlock('web/adminhtml_web_edit_tabs'));
$this->renderLayout();
} else {
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError(Mage::helper('web')->__('Item does not exist'));
$this->_redirect('*/*/');
}
}
本文来自嗨酷哥原文：http://www.hicoogle.com/magento-to-create-a-list-and-background-module.html
public function newAction() {
$this->_forward('edit');
}
public function saveAction() {
if ($data = $this->getRequest()->getPost()) {
if(isset($_FILES['filename']['name']) && $_FILES['filename']['name'] != '') {
try {
/* Starting upload */
$uploader = new Varien_File_Uploader('filename');
// Any extention would work
$uploader->setAllowedExtensions(array('jpg','jpeg','gif','png'));
$uploader->setAllowRenameFiles(false);
// Set the file upload mode
// false -> get the file directly in the specified folder
// true -> get the file in the product like folders
// (file.jpg will go in something like /media/f/i/file.jpg)
$uploader->setFilesDispersion(false);
// We set media as the upload dir
$path = Mage::getBaseDir('media') . DS ;
$uploader->save($path, $_FILES['filename']['name'] );
} catch (Exception $e) {
}
//this way the name is saved in DB
$data['filename'] = $_FILES['filename']['name'];
}
$model = Mage::getModel('web/web');
$model->setData($data)
->setId($this->getRequest()->getParam('id'));
try {
if ($model->getCreatedTime == NULL || $model->getUpdateTime() == NULL) {
$model->setCreatedTime(now())
->setUpdateTime(now());
} else {
$model->setUpdateTime(now());
}
$model->save();
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess(Mage::helper('web')->__('Item was successfully saved'));
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->setFormData(false);
if ($this->getRequest()->getParam('back')) {
$this->_redirect('*/*/edit', array('id' => $model->getId()));
return;
}
$this->_redirect('*/*/');
return;
} catch (Exception $e) {
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError($e->getMessage());
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->setFormData($data);
$this->_redirect('*/*/edit', array('id' => $this->getRequest()->getParam('id')));
return;
}
}
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError(Mage::helper('web')->__('Unable to find item to save'));
$this->_redirect('*/*/');
}
public function deleteAction() {
if( $this->getRequest()->getParam('id') > 0 ) {
try {
$model = Mage::getModel('web/web');
$model->setId($this->getRequest()->getParam('id'))
->delete();
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Item was successfully deleted'));
$this->_redirect('*/*/');
} catch (Exception $e) {
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError($e->getMessage());
$this->_redirect('*/*/edit', array('id' => $this->getRequest()->getParam('id')));
}
}
$this->_redirect('*/*/');
}
public function massDeleteAction() {
$webIds = $this->getRequest()->getParam('web');
if(!is_array($webIds)) {
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError(Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__('Please select item(s)'));
} else {
try {
foreach ($webIds as $webId) {
$web = Mage::getModel('web/web')->load($webId);
$web->delete();
}
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addSuccess(
Mage::helper('adminhtml')->__(
'Total of %d record(s) were successfully deleted', count($webIds)
)
);
} catch (Exception $e) {
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError($e->getMessage());
}
}
$this->_redirect('*/*/index');
}
public function massStatusAction()
{
$webIds = $this->getRequest()->getParam('web');
if(!is_array($webIds)) {
Mage::getSingleton('adminhtml/session')->addError($this->__('Please select item(s)'));
} else {
try {
foreach ($webIds as $webId) {
$web = Mage::getSingleton('web/web')
->load($webId)
->setStatus($this->getRequest()->getParam('status'))
->setIsMassupdate(true)
->save();
}
$this->_getSession()->addSuccess(
$this->__('Total of %d record(s) were successfully updated', count($webIds))
);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->_getSession()->addError($e->getMessage());
}
}
$this->_redirect('*/*/index');
}
本文来自嗨酷哥原文：http://www.hicoogle.com/magento-to-create-a-list-and-background-module.html
}

复制代码

第四步：
创建 Web/Model/Web.php

<?php
class Company_Web_Model_Web extends Mage_Core_Model_Abstract
{
public function _construct()
{
parent::_construct();
$this->_init('web/web');
}
}

复制代码

第五步：
创建 Web/Model/Mysql4/Web.php

<?php
class Company_Web_Model_Mysql4_Web extends Mage_Core_Model_Mysql4_Abstract
{
public function _construct()
{
$this->_init('web/web', 'web_id');
}
}

复制代码

第六步：
创建 Web/Model/Mysql4/Web/Collection.php

<?php
class Company_Web_Model_Mysql4_Web_Collection extends Mage_Core_Model_Mysql4_Collection_Abstract
{
public function _construct()
{
parent::_construct();
$this->_init('web/web');
}
}

复制代码

你的列表还不会出现在后台，必须要创建下面的XML文件。

第七步：
创建 app/design/adminhtml/default/default/layout/web.xml

<?php
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<layout version="0.1.0">
<web_adminhtml_web_index>
<reference name="content">
<block type="web/adminhtml_web" name="web" />
</reference>
</web_adminhtml_web_index>
</layout>

复制代码

好了，先介绍到这里，你可以下载这个文件，然后慢慢研究。

tbjrilh · 发表于 2017-1-4 22:57:13

非常好，顶一下

喜欢猫猫的老鼠 · 发表于 2017-4-23 19:38:32

好帖必须得顶起

GO高GO · 发表于 2017-9-21 20:56:56

这个真是电力十足，万伏电压也不为过，看我这都外焦里嫩的了！

zmESQUPm · 发表于 2018-3-15 22:40:17

我只是路过，不发表意见

当当网 · 发表于 2018-10-3 13:45:03

山海可以阻隔彼此，却阻隔不了我的思念；距离可以拉开你我，却拉不开真挚的情谊，时间可以淡忘过去，却忘不了魔扣源码论坛永远的朋友。时光，带着美丽行走，那些过往，永远铭记。岁月为我沉淀下来的，是带着浓郁花香的美好。

[经验交流] Magento创建管理列表和后台模块

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